Ingredients:
- 1 large red cabbage (approximately 2 lbs / 900g), outer leaves removed and reserved
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt (or other non-iodized salt, approximately 30g)
- 1 teaspoon caraway seeds (optional, approximately 5g)
- 1/2 teaspoon juniper berries, crushed (optional, approximately 2.5g)
- 1/2 cup filtered water (if needed, approximately 120ml)
Instructions:
- Remove outer leaves, wash, and reserve. Core the cabbage. Thinly slice or shred the cabbage.
- Place the shredded cabbage in a large bowl. Add the salt. Massage the cabbage vigorously with your hands for 5-10 minutes until it becomes limp and releases liquid.
- Stir in the caraway seeds and juniper berries (if using).
- Pack the cabbage mixture tightly into your fermentation crock or jar, pressing down to remove air pockets.
- Ensure the cabbage is completely submerged in its own liquid. If necessary, add a small amount of filtered water to cover.
- Place the reserved cabbage leaves on top of the shredded cabbage. Place your fermentation weight on top of the leaves to keep everything submerged.
- Cover the crock/jar with a clean cloth or paper towel secured with a rubber band. This allows gas to escape but keeps out bugs.
- Ferment at room temperature (ideally 65-75°F / 18-24°C) for 2-4 weeks. Check daily. If using a jar, burp it daily by opening the lid briefly to release built-up gas.
- After 2 weeks, start tasting the sauerkraut. Continue fermenting until it reaches your desired level of sourness.
- Once fermented to your liking, transfer the sauerkraut to clean jars and store in the refrigerator.